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June 04, 2007
New poll results reveal the level of public opposition to property development in
Britain, the United States and Canada
Public distrust of development is rampant in Britain, the United States and Canada,
where recent surveys find remarkably similar opposition to large-scale development,
distrust in local politicians and fears that the planning process is unfair.
The Saint Index, conducted as three surveys by The Saint Consulting Group, an
international land use politics consultancy, found that huge majorities in each country
want no more development in their local area.
This phenomenon, known as NIMBYism (Not in My Back Yard), makes the planning
process a political challenge for the development industry to overcome local opposition
and face an increasingly hostile public in projects across the property spectrum in each
country (see headline bullet points below for details).
The British public has the most hostile NIMBY views - 83 percent of Britons oppose new
development in their community, compared to 75 percent in Canada and 73 percent in
the US.
The US public has the greatest distrust of the planning process - 75 percent say the
relationship between elected officials and developers makes the process unfair,
compared to 60 percent in Canada and 58 percent in Britain.
What do these surveys mean?
“Developers in all three countries need to change the way they do business,” says Pat
Fox, the Boston-based President of Saint Consulting. “They can no longer count on
getting an application approved just because they think it is a good project with real
community benefits. Residents are acting aggressively in their self interest to protect
their real estate values and the character of their communities. They are increasingly
sophisticated in their attacks, understanding that elected officials are unlikely to vote
against the wishes of an angry electorate.”
Nick Keable, UK Vice President of Saint Consulting, said: “Developers need to question
how to operate in this climate. It is not about how good your project is - it's about the
politics. Successful developers need to do early consultation before they announce a
project. They need to build coalitions, leverage community planning gain benefits and
line up support because the planning process has morphed into a classic political
campaign, were the technical details are less important than stacking up the votes.
Every developer has to try to win the vote to get their project approved.”
Paul Devlin, who heads Saint Consulting's Canadian operation, said: “I continually hear
developers say they have a great project with real community benefits so why would
local politicians vote it down? They vote it down because it is more politically expedient
to stand with the neighbours who passionately oppose a project because of traffic
impact, real estate values and environmental issues which underwrite the underlying
fear of change. No one wants anything new built anywhere near them. Developers
need to understand that the game has shifted and proactively prepare for elected
officials now winning votes by opposing new real estate projects.”
Headline bullet points
Global agreement - large majorities oppose new development in their community
83% UK
75% Canada
73% US
Majority of Americans, Britons, and Canadians give a “fair to poor” rating to their
local authorities' handling of planning issues
66% US
62% UK
55% Canada
Perception of 'cosy relationship' between developers and elected officials
75% US
60% Canada
58% UK
Politicians take note - Your position on development is a key factor in your
chances of re-election
93% of Americans say a candidate's position on growth is important
(Senior citizens especially interested - 90% agree, 68% strongly agree)
87% of Canadians believe the position on growth is important
70% of Britons concur (with the senior citizens vote again being crucial; 71% agree, 51%
strongly agree)
Active opposition to development is much more prevalent than support
1 in 5 Canadians and 1 in 8 Britons have taken their opposition to the streets, and in the
US, twice as many have opposed a project as have supported one
People love to shop in suburban big box stores; they just don't want them in their
neighbourhood
6 out of 10 in both America and Canada say they enjoy shopping in big box stores but 7
out of 10 Americans would oppose one in their community; 6 out of 10 Canadians also
don't want one in their community. 51% of Britons say the government should continue
to prohibit out-of-town development ,and 56% disagree with government plans to lessen
restrictions on greenfield development.
Property values, community character, traffic and the environment are the most
common reasons in all three countries for opposing development
Some types of real estate developments are universally reviled and face stiff
opposition no matter where you go:
Casinos - Opposed by 67% of Americans, 83% Canadians and 86% Britons
Quarries - Opposed by 76% of Americans, 64% Canadians and 76% Britons
Landfills - Opposed by 87% of Americans, 72% Canadians and 81% Britons
Power plants - Opposed by 75% of Americans, 57% Canadians and 79% Britons
Note to Editors
The Saint Consulting Group began operations in 1983 and today is the global leader in
land use political consultancy. Saint has 13 offices around the US and international
offices in London, England and Toronto, Canada. As experts in land use politics, Saint
Consulting provides political campaign expertise to win complex or controversial
planning decisions. Among the property sectors that use its services are: aggregates,
food retail, shopping centres, hospitals, landfill, mixed-use developers, housing, and
utilities.
The Saint Index© is the first and only annual primary research tool that quantifies and
tracks the politics of land use, spotlighting who actively opposes and supports real estate
projects and why.
For further details, see the backgrounder and contact:
UK: Paul Mindus at mindus@tscg.co.uk and +44 (0) 7990 56 8667 or Nick Keable at
keable@tscg.co.uk and +44 (0) 7710 062494
Canada: Paul Devlin at devlin@tscg.biz and +1 (416) 934-5028, Ext. 2134
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© Copyright 2007, The Saint Consulting Group, Inc.
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