| February 2006
SAINT INDEX, NATIONAL SURVEY, QUANTIFIES
HOSTILITY TOWARDS SUPREME COURT’S KELO RULING
Land-use/political consultants find disapproval of controversial
decision letting government seize private property; at 80% level,
well beyond what has been reported, reflecting growing community
activism against development
The Saint Index©, an
authoritative survey documenting American attitudes about land use,
has found that opposition to the Supreme Court’s Kelo v. New
London ruling is growing everywhere in the country. Disagreement
with the ruling is a national manifestation of the war against new
development that is being waged at the local level.
Founded in 1983, the Hingham, MA-based Saint Consulting
Group [TSCG] is considered the premier political analyst
in the US and UK to concentrate on land-use politics and zoning
conflict resolution.
In the 5-4 decision announced in June 2005, the High Court found
that local governments may seize private property by eminent domain
for economic development purposes. The events of the case concerned
Suzette Kelo, whose New London home was threatened with demolition
to accommodate a new project.
Statistics published shortly after the ruling indicated that 68
percent of Americans disagreed. But according to The Saint Index,
commissioned by TSCG, by late fall of 2005 opposition had already
swelled to 80 percent, with 63 percent of those interviewed disagreeing
strongly.
According to Patrick Fox, president of the international consulting
firm, survey results determined that, “Most Americans do not
want development in their communities to begin with. And they certainly
do not want government agencies to encourage new development if
it means seizing and demolishing private homes in favor of new business.”
The survey also indicates that Americans are more active and adept
at opposing development projects than had been surmised. Reports
Fox: “Our survey found that one in five families has even
fought back against development. That’s an amazing statistic.”
The Saint Index also determined that respondents claiming a detailed
knowledge of the politics surrounding land-use and development issues
were less likely to support the Kelo decision.
The Center for Economic and Civic Opinion at University of Massachusetts/Lowell
conducted the survey in late 2005, collecting data from 1,000 people
across the United States. TSCG launched the annual index to help
businesses discover the source of opposition to development projects,
and then determine the most effective ways to get more projects
approved, faster and more advantageously.
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